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The following circuit is very similar to most other RC switches. The only difference is, this one has a latching output. You can switch devices that are powered from the same battery on your receiver (circuit 1), or higher voltage devices from a separate battery (circuit 2).
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'Twas very tempting to design this with a microprocessor at the heart. But where is the fun in that? It's obvious that British modellers are a clever lot. Judging from the comments that I've read on various forums, a lot of you would prefer to build, rather than buy. And since this design is of the KISS principal, (Keep It Simple, Stupid), here is a circuit you can build with components right off the shelf. |
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This circuit is based around the trusty ol' 4013 flip-flop IC. Two '4013s and a few other components were stuffed on a piece of stripboard measuring 25 holes x 9 strips. Fig.1 shows the bare board, seen here enlarged for clarity.
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Before you start soldering, the board needs to be prepared first. Turn it over, then cut 21 breaks in the copper tracks (Fig.2). I found that a 3mm or 4mm drill bit usually make the neatest cuts.
Sometimes bits of swarf remain around the breaks. These can cause shorts between adjacent tracks. So after cutting, use wire wool (or Brillo pad) to remove any remaining swarf. |
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Next, solder 15 wire links (Fig.3). In order to keep the board reasonably small, four of these links are soldered under the chips -- two under the first chip, and two under the second.
Solder these links at the following locations:- |
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Make sure that the four links under the chips are not in contact with each other, then align pin #1 of the first chip at location C6, and pin #14 at C9.
The 4013 is a pretty hardy chip. I've soldered / unsoldered several and still not popped one yet. For this reason I opted to omit the 14-pin DIL sockets. (In other words, I didn't have any in the junkbox). |
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Next, add the 100K trimpot and the two resistors (Fig.5). Solder the 470-ohm resistor at locations E19 and I19. Solder the 2K2 resistor at locations D20 and G20. The trimpot is a mini-type trimmer. Be sure that its wiper pin is connected at F3. Solder its other two legs at locations D2 and F1.
I robbed my trimpot from an old VCR, but they're just as easy to get from Maplin, ESR, etc. The leg spacings are 0.1", so you'll have to use a bit of jiggling to get them in diagonally. |
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Fig.6 shows the location of an on-board LED. When the circuit receives a signal from your Tx, the LED turns on. It then remains on (latches) until it receives further input from your Tx. I stuck it there as a visual aid to adjusting the trimpot when it comes to setting up.
The 22nF capacitor is the timing cap. It's value is pretty critical. Solder it at locations F4 and H4. The 1nF capacitor is a supply decoupling capacitor. It isn't shown in the original circuit, but I stuck it there to counteract any sporadic glitching. It's value isn't critical, so anything between 1nF and 100nF should do the trick. Solder it at locations G3 and I3. |
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The output transistor is shown in Fig.7. You need to bend each of its three legs 90-degrees down before soldering to the board. Be sure that the written side is up.
Solder the '122 as follows: This completes the soldering of components. All that remains now are the input and output connections... |
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A standard servo plug is used at the input. (Fig.8). Most servos use red and black as the supply connections. The signal wire is usually yellow or white. Connect these three wires as follows: Fig.8a shows the output load getting its supply from the Rx battery. Take the positive connection from A25, and the negative connection from H25.
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Fig.8b shows the output load being powered from a separate battery supply. The drawings are not to scale, but that's supposed to be a Speed 600 motor and 8.4v nicad battery there. Even at full tilt and without the heatsink, the '122 still runs without smoking. |
Setting up:
Now for the fun bit...
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And that completes the initial testing. |
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Once the unit is tested and the trimpot adjusted, a piece of stiff card is first placed on the underside of the board, then it's all zipped up in clear heatshrink (clear so you can still see the LED). The open ends are sealed with epoxy to keep out any ingress of water / oil / poop.
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Finally, here's one I made earlier...

